The Weekly Headline: Philippines Charts Its Own Path on AI Law

While much of the world borrows AI governance language from the EU AI Act or the US executive orders, Manila is trying something different: writing rules that fit a country of over 7,000 islands, a BPO-dependent workforce, and an economy betting big on AI to add trillions of pesos in GDP by 2030.

Twenty-three bills, two frontrunners

Dominic “Doc” Ligot, Director for AI Ethics and Data Governance at the Philippine AI Business Association, recently reviewed 23 AI-related bills filed in the House of Representatives and narrowed the field to two: House Bills 13 and 658. Both share a similar backbone — a Bill of Rights structure, a whole-of-government apparatus running from the Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Information and Communications Technology down to the Commission on Human Rights, and a proposed Philippine Council on Artificial Intelligence under DICT to oversee governance, a code of ethics for developers, and a regulatory sandbox for testing new systems safely.

Where the bills agree — and where it matters

Both bills draw a hard line on lethal autonomous weapons systems, banning them outright, and prohibit AI that causes “unjustifiable damage.” HB 13 goes further on labor protections: workers displaced by automation would be entitled to separation pay of at least one month per year of service, with the Department of Labor and Employment tasked to help them find new work. In a country where millions of jobs sit in BPO and back-office work — sectors AI is already reshaping — that provision isn’t abstract policy. It’s a direct response to where automation is expected to bite hardest.

Why this is happening now

The timing isn’t coincidental. The Philippines holds the ASEAN chair in 2026 and has made “AI as the Future of ASEAN” its regional theme, pairing an AI Infrastructure Master Plan with workforce programs training over a million Filipinos in AI literacy. Getting domestic AI law right isn’t just internal housekeeping — it’s part of the country’s pitch to lead responsible AI adoption across Southeast Asia.

Doc Ligot has been a consistent voice pushing that conversation toward substance over slogans, and he’s the featured speaker at AI Talks @ Younifest, where he regularly unpacks exactly this kind of policy detail in upcoming webinars — worth a look if you want the nuance behind the headlines.

AI isn’t coming. It’s here.

Whichever bill — or hybrid of the two — eventually passes, the direction is clear: the Philippines wants AI governance that reflects Filipino labor realities, not just imported frameworks. That’s a meaningfully different starting point than most countries have taken.

Further Reading

• Toward a Filipino framework for AI — The Manila Times
• Philippine Artificial Intelligence Roadmap — DOST-PCIEERD
• Philippines AI Policy: Gov Funding & Digital Roadmap — BPOAI.ai

About Doc Ligot:

Dominic “Doc” Ligot is one of the leading voices in AI in the Philippines. Doc has been extensively cited in local and global media outlets including The Economist, South China Morning Post, Washington Post, and Agence France Presse. His award-winning work has been recognized and published by prestigious organizations such as NASA, Data.org, Digital Public Goods Alliance, the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF.

If you need guidance or training in maximizing AI for your career or business, reach out to Doc via https://docligot.com.

Follow Doc Ligot on Facebook: https://facebook.com/docligotAI